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Temperature effects of elastic modulus


Material Young's modulus $ E $ , in $ \mathrm{GPa} $ for temperature -200 $ \mathrm{°C} $ Young's modulus $ E $ , in $ \mathrm{GPa} $ for temperature -129 $ \mathrm{°C} $ Young's modulus $ E $ , in $ \mathrm{GPa} $ for temperature -73 $ \mathrm{°C} $ Young's modulus $ E $ , in $ \mathrm{GPa} $ for temperature 21 $ \mathrm{°C} $ Young's modulus $ E $ , in $ \mathrm{GPa} $ for temperature 93 $ \mathrm{°C} $ Young's modulus $ E $ , in $ \mathrm{GPa} $ for temperature 149 $ \mathrm{°C} $ Young's modulus $ E $ , in $ \mathrm{GPa} $ for temperature 204 $ \mathrm{°C} $ Young's modulus $ E $ , in $ \mathrm{GPa} $ for temperature 260 $ \mathrm{°C} $ Young's modulus $ E $ , in $ \mathrm{GPa} $ for temperature 316 $ \mathrm{°C} $ Young's modulus $ E $ , in $ \mathrm{GPa} $ for temperature 371 $ \mathrm{°C} $ Young's modulus $ E $ , in $ \mathrm{GPa} $ for temperature 427 $ \mathrm{°C} $ Young's modulus $ E $ , in $ \mathrm{GPa} $ for temperature 482 $ \mathrm{°C} $ Young's modulus $ E $ , in $ \mathrm{GPa} $ for temperature 538 $ \mathrm{°C} $ Young's modulus $ E $ , in $ \mathrm{GPa} $ for temperature 593 $ \mathrm{°C} $ Young's modulus $ E $ , in $ \mathrm{GPa} $ for temperature 649 $ \mathrm{°C} $
Gray cast iron 92.4 91 88.9 86.9 84.1 80.7 75.8 70.3
Carbon steel C≤0.3% 216.5 212.4 208.2 203.4 198.6 195.1 191 188.2 184.1 175.8 166.9 154.4 140.7 124.1
Carbon steel C≥0.3% 215.1 211 206.8 202 197.2 193.7 189.6 186.8 182.7 174.4 165.5 153.1 139.3 123.4 106.2
Carbon-moly steels 214.4 210.3 206.2 201.3 196.5 193.1 188.9 186.2 182 174.4 164.8 153.1 138.6 122.7 105.5
Nickel steels Ni 2%-9% 204.1 200.6 196.5 191.7 186.8 184.1 180 177.2 173.7 169.6 158.6
Cr-Mo steels Cr ½%-2% 217.9 213.7 209.6 204.8 199.9 196.5 192.4 189.6 185.5 181.3 175.8 171 164.8 158.6 150.3
Cr-Mo steels Cr 2¼%-3% 224.8 220.6 216.5 211 205.5 202.7 198.6 195.1 191 186.8 181.3 176.5 169.6 163.4 155.1
Cr-Mo steels Cr 5%-9% 226.8 222.7 218.6 213 207.5 204.8 199.9 197.2 193.1 188.2 180 170.3 156.5 140.7 125.5
Chromium steels Cr 12%, 17%, 27% 215.1 211.7 207.5 201.3 196.5 192.4 188.2 184.1 180 176.5 170.3 160 148.2 131.7 114.5
Austenitic steels (TP304, 310, 316, 321, 347) 208.9 204.8 200.6 195.1 190.3 186.2 182.7 177.9 174.4 171 166.2 162 157.2 152.4 146.2
Comp. and leaded-Sn bronze (C83600, C92200) 102 100.7 99.3 96.5 94.5 92.4 91 88.9 86.2 82.7
Naval brass Si & A1 bronze (C46400, C65500, C95200, C95400) 109.6 107.6 106.2 103.4 100.7 99.3 97.2 95.1 92.4 88.3
Copper (C11000) 116.5 114.5 113.8 110.3 107.6 106.2 103.4 101.4 97.9 94.5
Copper red brass A1-bronze (C10200, C12000, C12200, C125000, C142000, C23000, C61400) 124.1 122 120.7 117.2 114.5 112.4 110.3 107.6 104.1 100
Monel 400 (N04400) 191.7 188.2 184.8 179.3 175.1 172.4 170.3 167.5 166.2 163.4 159.3 155.8 152.4 156.5 146.2
Unalloyed titanium grades 1, 2, 3, and 7 106.9 103.4 100.7 96.5 91.7 86.9 82 77.2
Grades 443, 1060, 1100, 3003, 3004, 6063 76.5 74.5 72.4 68.9 66.2 63.4 60
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