Moduli and strength of materials
| Material | Young's modulus $ E $ , in $ \mathrm{GPa} $ | Ultimate tensile strength $ S_u $ , in $ \mathrm{MPa} $ | Yield strength $ S_y $ , in $ \mathrm{MPa} $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABS Plastics | 2.3 | 40 | |
| Acrylic | 3.2 | 70 | |
| Aluminum | 69 | 110 | 95 |
| Antimony | 77.9 | ||
| Beryllium | 289.6 | ||
| Bismuth | 31.7 | ||
| Bone | 9 | 170 (compression) | |
| Boron | 3100 | ||
| Brasses | 100-125 | 250 | |
| Bronzes | 100-125 | ||
| Cadmium | 31.7 | ||
| Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic | 150 | ||
| Cast Iron 4.5% C, ASTM A-48 | 170 | ||
| Chromium | 248.2 | ||
| Cobalt | 206.8 | ||
| Niobium (Columbium) | 103.4 | ||
| Nylon | 75 | 45 | |
| Oak Wood (along grain) | 11 | ||
| Osmium | 551.6 | ||
| Pine Wood | 40 | ||
| Platinum | 146.9 | ||
| Plutonium | 95.6 | ||
| Polycarbonate | 2.6 | 70 | |
| Polyethylene HDPE | 0.8 | 15 | |
| Polyethylene Terephthalate PET | 2-2.7 | 55 | |
| Polyimide | 2.5 | 85 | |
| Polypropylene | 1.5-2 | 40 | |
| Polystyrene | 3-3.5 | 40 | |
| Rhodium | 289.6 | ||
| Rubber | 0.01-0.1 | ||
| Concrete, High Strength (compression) | 30 | 40 | |
| Copper | 117.210869 | 220 | 70 |
| Diamond | 1050-1200 | ||
| Douglas Fir Wood | 13 | 50 (compression) | |
| Glass | 50-90 | 50 (compression) | |
| Gold | 74.5 | ||
| Iridium | 517.1 | ||
| Iron | 196.5 | ||
| Lead | 13.8 | ||
| Magnesium | 45 | ||
| Manganese | 158.6 | ||
| Marble | 15 | ||
| Molybdenum | 275.8 | ||
| Nickel | 213.7 | ||
| Selenium | 57.9 | ||
| Silicon Carbide | 450 | 3440 | |
| Silver | 72.4 | ||
| Stainless Steel, AISI 302 | 860 | 502 | |
| Steel, Structural ASTM-A36 | 200 | 400 | 250 |
| Steel, High Strength Alloy ASTM A-514 | 760 | 690 | |
| Tantalum | 186.2 | ||
| Thorium | 58.6 | ||
| Titanium | 110.3 | ||
| Titanium Alloy | 105-120 | 900 | 730 |
| Tungsten | 400-410 | ||
| Tungsten Carbide | 450-650 | ||
| Uranium | 165.5 | ||
| Vanadium | 131 | ||
| Wrought Iron | 190.2 | ||
| Zinc | 82.7 |
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