Hydrodynamic calculation Needle valve closing flow against the direction of movement of the piston
Values for calculation
Calculation
Velocity in valve
Theoretical pressure in the valve at full opening
Pressure parameter
Effective closing time factor
Under-pressure behind the valve
Stroke from open position |
First stage of cavitation |
Second stage of cavitation |
Fully developed cavitation |
---|---|---|---|
$s$ | $σ_1$ | $σ_2$ | $σ_{min}$ |
$\mathrm{\%}$ | $\mathrm{ }$ | $\mathrm{ }$ | $\mathrm{ }$ |
No data |
$σ_2 \mathrm{[-]}$
$σ_{min} \mathrm{[-]}$
No data |
Stroke from open position |
Flow coefficient for $ σ_1 $ |
Flow coefficient for $ σ_2 $ |
Flow coefficient for $ σ_{min} $ |
---|---|---|---|
$s$ | $K_{Q-σ_1}$ | $K_{Q-σ_2}$ | $K_{Q-σ_{min}}$ |
$\mathrm{\%}$ | $\mathrm{ }$ | $\mathrm{ }$ | $\mathrm{ }$ |
No data |
$K_{Q-σ_2} \mathrm{[-]}$
$K_{Q-σ_{min}} \mathrm{[-]}$
No data |
Stroke from open position |
Coefficient of hydraulic force on a needle in the axis x for $ σ_1 $ |
Coefficient of hydraulic force on a needle in the axis x for $ σ_2 $ |
Coefficient of hydraulic force on a needle in the axis x for $ σ_{min} $ |
---|---|---|---|
$s$ | $K_{x-σ_1}$ | $K_{x-σ_2}$ | $K_{x-σ_{min}}$ |
$\mathrm{\%}$ | $\mathrm{ }$ | $\mathrm{ }$ | $\mathrm{ }$ |
No data |
$K_{x-σ_2} \mathrm{[-]}$
$K_{x-σ_{min}} \mathrm{[-]}$
No data |
Stroke from open position |
Flow coefficient |
Coefficient of hydraulic force on a needle in the axis x |
---|---|---|
$s$ | $K_Q$ | $K_x$ |
$\mathrm{\%}$ | $\mathrm{ }$ | $\mathrm{ }$ |
No data |
No data |
No data |
Stroke from open position |
Loss coefficient |
Reduced free flow area in the throttle control system |
Relative flow |
Flow of water in the pipeline |
Water velocity in pipeline |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
$s$ | $ζ$ | $f_r$ | $Q_p$ | $Q$ | $v$ |
$\mathrm{\%}$ | $\mathrm{ }$ | $\mathrm{ }$ | $\mathrm{ }$ | $\mathrm{m^3/s}$ | $\mathrm{m/s}$ |
No data |
No data |
$Q_p \mathrm{[-]}$
No data |
$v \mathrm{[m/s]}$
No data |
Stroke from open position |
Loss of pressure on the valve |
Pressure on the valve |
Cavitation number |
Forces on the needle |
---|---|---|---|---|
$s$ | $H_L$ | $H_v$ | $σ$ | $F_x$ |
$\mathrm{\%}$ | $\mathrm{m}$ | $\mathrm{m}$ | $\mathrm{ }$ | $\mathrm{kN}$ |
No data |
$H_v \mathrm{[m]}$
No data |
No data |
No data |