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List of symbols

Symbol Name of the symbol Unit
$ $bolt$\mathrm{ }$
$A_b$cross‐sectional area of the bolts$\mathrm{mm^2}$
$D$basic major diameter of internal thread (nominal diameter)$\mathrm{mm}$
$D_1$basic minor diameter of internal thread$\mathrm{mm}$
$D_2$basic pitch diameter of internal thread$\mathrm{mm}$
$H$height of fundamental triangle$\mathrm{mm}$
$P$pitch$\mathrm{mm}$
$d$basic major diameter of external thread (nominal diameter)$\mathrm{mm}$
$d_1$basic minor diameter of external thread$\mathrm{mm}$
$d_2$basic pitch diameter of external thread$\mathrm{mm}$
$d_3$basic smaller diameter of external thread$\mathrm{mm}$